Understanding Ranked Choice Voting in Juneau
The City & Borough of Juneau Assembly is considering Ordinance 2025-13(c), which would implement Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) for single-member races in municipal elections.
What is Ranked Choice Voting?
Ranked Choice Voting is an election method that allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference: first choice, second choice, third choice, and so on. Instead of voting for a single candidate, voters may express multiple preferences.
How does it work?
- If a candidate receives more than 50% of the first-choice votes, that candidate wins.
- If no candidate has a majority, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated. Votes for that candidate are redistributed to the next-choice candidates indicated on those ballots.
- This process continues until one candidate receives a majority.
What races would it apply to?
- RCV would be used in races where there is only one open seat on the ballot, such as for Mayor or standard Assemblymember races.
- RCV would NOT be used in races with multiple seats on the ballot (called multimember races), such as the Board of Education.
Potential benefits:
- Single-member races would look like State elections, providing more consistency for voters.
- May increase the number of people willing to run for office.
- Winning candidates must have support from the majority of voters.
- Can reduce the impact of vote-splitting among similar candidates.
- Allows voters to express preferences more fully.
Considerations:
- Transitioning to a new election process can be difficult on voters and election staff, requiring voter education for the public and increased training for staff.
- Counting is more complex than our current voting system. Election staff would be able to release first round results on the same schedule as the current system, but would not be able to rank until after all ballots were counted—generally two weeks after election day.
- RCV software would increase the cost of elections by approximately $10,000 per year.
What about the multimember races?
- Multimember races, where there are multiple open seats like the Board of Education, would remain the same as the current system (block voting).
- Block voting is where all candidates appear in the same race and people can choose the number of candidates equal to the number of open seats.
Next steps
The Assembly will take public testimony on Ordinance 2025-13(c) An Ordinance Amending the Election Procedures: Ranked Choice Voting at the August 18 Regular Assembly Meeting. The Assembly will next take this up at the November 3 Regular Assembly meeting.
Agenda & packet materials: https://juneauak.portal.civicclerk.com/event/1195/files/agenda/11053
Zoom link: https://juneau.zoom.us/j/91515424903
Dial-in: 1-253-215-8782
Meeting ID: 915 1542 4903